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timony is confirmed by the decided | tendance on two other seminaries as approbation which Mr. James Anderson, whose abilities as an Oriental scholar needs no encomium, has been pleased to express.

Mr. Lee's talents are not wholly confined to the dead and Eastern languages. He has also made a considerable proficiency in French, German, and Italian. With this amazing faculty of mind, he has also associated a taste for elegant composition; and his poetical talents are highly respectable. Of this taste, and of these talents, he has furnished several specimens in English and Latin. He has also given a parody of Gray's Ode to | Adversity, in Greek Sapphic verse, which is considered, by competent judges, as a surprising effort of selfinstructed genius.

"When I first had the pleasure of conversing with Mr. Lee upon books," says Archdeacon Corbett, "I found he had read the Latin poets usually introduced into schools, as Ovid, Virgil, Horace, &c.; that he had read part of the Odyssey, as well as the Iliad, of Homer; some of the Greek minor poets, and some of the plays of Sophocles. Before we parted, I lent him the memoirs of that interesting and extraordinary young man, Mr. Kirk White, then lately printed. Mr. Lee returned it to me very shortly, with a Latin poem in praise of Kirk White; a dialogue in Greek, on the Christian religion; and a pious effusion in Hebrew; all compiled by himself, when, as I believe, he had not any accession to books, for he was, during the time, upon permanent duty at Ludlow, as a member of the South Local Militia for this county. And I believe, the first prose composition of any length Mr. Lee turned his attention to, was the History of the Syrian Churches in India;-a memoir which would do credit to the pen of any historian."

From the knowledge which Mr. Lee had obtained of the Oriental languages, through his acquaintance with Dr. Scott, he was introduced into a few private houses, as instructor in Persic and Hindostanee, to the sons of gentlemen, who were expecting appointments either in the civil or military department of the Honourable East India Company's service. This engagement, the superintendence of his own school, and his occasional at

teacher of Arithmetic, constituted his employment, during his residence at Shrewsbury; and from the proficiency made by his pupils, it may be fairly inferred, that his talent of conveying knowledge to others, corresponded with the facility with which he makes his personal acquisitions.

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But the period was at hand, in which, through the order of an overruling Providence, Mr. Lee was to be transplanted to a region more congenial to his natural feelings, and the bent of his genius. His acquaintance with Dr. Scott, which knew no interruption, was soon matured into a serious friendship; and this, in conjunction with his constantly accumulating attainments, led to his connection with the Church Missionary Society; to his admission at Queen's College, Cambridge; and to his ordination as a Minister of the Established Church. But his admission at the University, unfolds another feature in the astonishing character of his genius, which justice forbids us to pass by in silence. "When he entered at Cambridge,” says Archdeacon Corbett, he was unacquainted with the mathematics. But in one fortnight he had qualified himself to attend a class, which had gone through several books of Euclid; and he soon after discovered an error, not indeed in Euclid, but in a treatise on Spherical Trigonometry, usually bound up with Simpson's Euclid, the 14th proposition of which Mr. Lee disproved. Now, as Simpson's edition of Euclid may be looked upon as a text-book at either University, and as it is the one usually put into the hands of students, and to which the lectures of the tutors apply, it is most wonderful, if a mistake should have been pointed out in such a work, and for the first time, it should seem, by a student of not many weeks' standing in that science. And as the highest honours are given at Cambridge to mathematical learners, Mr. Lee must have anticipated a safe and easy road to those honours. But he considered this point, as he considers all others, with that sobriety of mind with which he is so eminently gifted; and he contented himself with a competent knowledge of mathematics, lest further attention to that seducing science, should interfere with those studies in which the highest interests of mankind are con

cerned. This decision speaks volumes as to Mr. Lee's theological views. Of Mr. Lee it may be said, that if he has ambition, it is to know the word of God himself, and to impart that word to others; though whether he shall be honoured upon earth, as the instrument of the good he has done, or may do, is, I believe, with him, a very inferior consideration; or, rather, no consideration at all."

In referring to the convertibility of Mr. Lee's genius, notwithstanding his retired and unassuming manners, and also to the sincerity with which he took upon him the sacred office of a minister of Jesus Christ, the following | circumstance ought not to be omitted. No sooner was he in holy orders, than he received invitations to preach to some of the largest congregations. Many of these he accepted. On these occasions he ascended the pulpits with all the ease and self-possession of one long accustomed to the station; and he delivered his discourses with a freedom and an eloquence, equal to that of the best practical preacher.

The languages with which this astonishing man has made himself acquainted, including his native tongue, are eighteen in number; which are as follows. 1. English. 2. Latin. 3. Greek. 4. Hebrew. 5. Chaldec. 6. Syriac. 7. Samaritan. 8. Arabic. 9. Persie. 10. Hindostanee. 11. French. 12. German. 13. Italian. 14. Ethiopic. 15. Coptic. 16. Malay. 17. Sanscrit. 18. Bengalee. - This is about one third more than the much celebrated Mr. Crichton ever attained.

Of his literary labours, the following articles appear to grace the list.

1. The Syriac New Testament, edited by Mr. Lee, and published, is not a continuation of Dr. Buchanan's, but an entire new work; for which Mr. Lee collated three Syriac manuscripts, the Syrian commentary of Syrius, and the texts of Ridley, Jones, and Wetstein. 2. An edition of the Malay New Testament, from the Dutch edition of 1733; and the Old Testament, is now in the press.

3. An enlarged and corrected edition of Mr. Martyn's Hindostanee Prayer Book, in conjunction with Mr. Corrie.

4. A tract, translated into Persian and Arabic, and printed; entitled "The Way of Truth and Life," for the use of the Mahometans.

5. A Malay tract, for the London Missionary Society, and some tracts in Hindostanee, for the Society for instructing the Lascars.

6. A tract in Arabic, on the new system of education, written by Dr. Bell, and first translated by Michael Sabag, for Baron de Sacy, Oriental interpreter to the king of France.

7. Dr. Scott having translated the Service for Christmas Day from the Prayer-book of the Church of England into Persic, Mr. Lee has added to it the rest of the Liturgy.

8. Mr. Lee has in hand a new translation of the Old Testament into Persian, in conjunction with Mirza Khaleel.

9. Mr. Lee is printing an Hindostanee New Testament.

10. He is preparing for an Ethiopic Bible, and some other works.

11. Mr. Lee has also made a new fount of letter, for Hindostanee and Persian printing; and a new fount, for an edition of the Syriac Old Testament; and for which he has collated nine ancient manuscripts, and one ancient commentary. Some of these were collated for the London Polyglot; but Mr. Lee looks upon these collations both as incorrect and deficient. He hopes to restore many omissions, both in the London and Paris Polyglots.

Happily for the honour of the British nation, these talents have not been suffered either to remain in obscurity, or to languish under that adversity where they had their birth. At a Congregation, held on the 10th of March, 1819, the REV. SAMUEL LEE, of Queen's College, was admitted Master of Arts by Royal Mandate, and was afterwards elected PROFESSOR OF ARABIC, on the resignation of the Rev. John Palmer, B. D. of St. John's College. Such are the honours which Mr. Lee has already attained, through the exercise of his extraordinary talents in the cause of virtue and religion. The dignity and exaltation which yet await him, we presume not to anticipate.

Of his personal character, an amiable picture has been drawn by his first venerable friend and patron, Archdeacon Corbett, who extended to him the hand of benevolence, when his loss by fire had reduced him to a state of penury and distress. Towards Mr. Lee, the Archdeacon has invariably

preserved his attachment, withholding no assistance that friendship, and a respect for genius, could induce him to bestow. Of this kindness Mr. Lee is so deeply sensible, that he omits no prudent opportunity of expressing his obligations, in the warm effusions of a grateful heart.

REQUEST TO CORRESPONDENTS.

AN intelligent correspondent, who signs himself Omega, has lately favoured us with some judicious observations, on the critical remarks of a celebrated commentator, respecting the primary production of light. This letter we should gladly have inserted as it has been sent us; but the objections having the appearance of an individual application, we fear that it might give offence. However, that the design of the writer may not be frustrated, we shall state the object of his inquiry, without any hesitation.

"The whole of Mr. Lee's life," says the Archdeacon, "has been sober, moral, and consistent. He bears his faculties most meekly. The resources of his mind are unapparent, till called forth. He sought not polished society; but he mingled in it, when invited, without effort, and without embarrassment; and, without losing any of his humility, he sustains his place in it with ease and independence. Mr. Lee's learning is without any tincture of pedantry; and his religion is as far removed from enthusiasm on the one hand, as it is from lukewarmness on the other. Let us bless God, then, that such talents are thus directed. Let us bless God, that they are directed in an especial man-in your Miscellany, with a satisfactory ner to the interests of the Bible So- exposition of this interesting and difciety. And, perhaps, the grandeur ficult part of the scriptures.' In this and the simplicity so apparent in the request, we most cordially unite with plan of the Bible Society, are the two the writer. We shall be glad to readjuncts, that best exemplify the mind ceive any communications on thus devoted to its service." subject.-EDITOR.

It has frequently been asked, " How could Light be produced on the first day, when the Sun, which is its fountain, was not created until the fourth?" To give a solution to this difficulty, various theories have been invented; but our correspondent is not satisfied with any of the expedients to which ingenuity and learning have hitherto resorted. Under this impression he observes, "I should be glad to meet,

the

REPORT OF BRITISH TRADE AND COMMERCE.

In presenting to our readers an outline of the principal features of the operations of commerce since our last, we have to lament, that the protracted investigation carrying on by the Finance Committee, in the House of Commons, has had a baneful influence on the funds, and induced the monied interest to reserve themselves, in expectation of a loan, which it now appears will at length be wanted. Conjecture is at variance with respect to the amount, but we do not hear that it will be less than six millions.-Money having in consequence become scarce, and discount attended with much difficulty, bas had very embarrassing results to commerce; whilst the numerous failures in the Metropolis, in the manufacturing districts, and, we are sorry to add, some few in our own town, have all tended to weaken confidence, and have greatly clogged the already encumbered wheel of commerce.--Whilst we deplore and sympathize with the individuals who have been obliged to bend to the pressure of the times, we do not anticipate those dreadful results which gloomy speculatists may predict; but hope that, as in the year 1810, Government will grant Exchequer Bills to Commissioners, to advance upon colonial produce, and other goods, by which the merchant will be relieved, and prevented from sacrificing his goods at ruinous rates. There is in the character of the British merchant that elasticity which rebounds from pressure; and we are sanguine enough to hope, that a revival of commerce is not far distant. The manufacturer has now the raw material at a cheaper rate than was generally the case in any former period, the necessaries of life are at comparatively low rates; so that although ruin has attended the enterprises of many industrious merchants, yet in a national point of view our manufactures will be thus enabled to cope with all others in foreign markets, and thus obtain that preference to which they are justly entitled. In prefacing our commercial report with these few remarks, we purpose to record the present current prices of the leading imports, and to affix the rates at which similar goods were selling last year at this time.

American Produce.-The low prices of Cottons have attracted the notice of dealers--and the sales of the month are about 36,000 bags.-prices were improving, with an increasing deman

but the failure of several eminent Cotton-dealers in Manchester has thrown a gloom on the market, which it has not yet recovered.-The last prices were

For Uplands or Boweds..

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12d. to 13 d.

20d, to

22d. last year.

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The demand for Pot Ashes has been very moderate.

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Pearl Ashes. New York......52

Montreal...
......51 0

0

TOBACCOS have also felt the influence of the times-and our stock in this port is now 7395 hogsheads-there were only 3873 hogsheads at the corresponding season last year-and prices are now fully 25 per cwt. lower.

East India and West India Produce.-The finer qualities of West India Sugars having become scarce, the want has been supplied by some imports of Bengal white Sugars, which have been sold at 82s. to 87s. for low to middling white qualities, and at 88s. to 90s. for finer sorts. Plantation Sugars, brown ..........60% to 68s.. 71s. to 78s. per cwt. last year.

.70 75
90

middling
good to fine...... .80

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The last average price of Sugar, in the Gazette of the 16th Inst. was 44s. 11d. per cwt.-and 18th April, 1818, 50s. 10 d. per cwt.-consequently this article rules 5s. 114d. per cwt. lower than in the preceding year.

COFFEE has experienced a reverse more remarkable, considering the absence of all political causes. Good ordinary Plantation Coffee sells now at 100s. to 105s. per cwt. which, within the last six months, was worth 150s. to 160s. per cwt. the rates are about on a par with those ruling last year.

DYEWOODS have in some measure partaken of the depreciation attendant upon other articles. The last sales of

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Miscellaneous Articles.-The importations of Fruit of all kinds have been very abundant, and the produce of the fertile shores of the Mediterranean have been sold at rates below former years.

In Baltic produce, the fall of Tallow has been great, beyond precedent.-Yellow candle is now saleable at 72s. to 73s. per. cwt. and at this period, in the preceding year, 80s. to 82s. and so lately as six months since it had attained the height of 95s. to 98s.

Hemp is saleable at £47. to £49.- -£52. to £54. per ton, last year.

Flax.

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80

72

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GRAIN. The open winter, which has equally prevailed in the North of Europe, has thrown an unusual early import of all kinds into the English market, so that prices of several sorts, such as of Barley, Oats, and Beans, have sustained a most serious depression. The ports have been shut against the importation of Wheat since the 12th of February, and, from present appearances, they bid fair to close on the 12th of May, for all kinds of Grain: they will then remain closed until the 12th of August, against which time the character of the expected harvest may in some measure be anticipated. The wheat, however, does not look well at present. The closing of the ports may put a stop to the farther decline of Grain, which the heavy imports of Grain and Flour have lately contributed to effect, and which has, no doubt, been accelerated by the numerous Auctions at our Corn Exchange every Market-day.

Best English Wheat may be quoted at 10s. to 11s. per bushel of 70lb.-Dantzig and Foreign, 9s. 6d. to 10s. 6d.-Irish, 9s. to 10s.-Rye, 30s. to 34s. per quarter.-Oats, 2s. 10d. to 3s. 6d. per bushel of 451b.-Barley for grinding, 4s. to 4s. 3d. per 60lb.-Ditto for malting, 5s. 6d. to 6s.-Beans, 34s. to 40s. per Winchester quarter.-Indian Corn, 3s. 4d. to 3s. 6d. per Winchester bushel.-American Flour, superfine sweet, 34s. to 38s.-sour, 30s. per barrel.

Irish Provisions are lower; and this, together with the fineness of the season, will have an effect upon Live Stock.

Liverpool, April 26, 1819.

PRINTED BY HENRY FISHER, CAXTON, LIVERPOOL,

Printer in Ordinary to His Majesty.

Emperial Magazine;

OR, COMPENDIUM OF

RELIGIOUS, MORAL, & PHILOSOPHICAL KNOWLEdge.

66 THE VALUE OF A BOOK IS TO BE ESTIMATED BY ITS USE."

A TOUR TO THE HEBRIDES, AND
HIGHLANDS OF SCOTLAND.

[Never before published.]

Preliminary Observations. — That chain of Lakes, which, extending from Fort William to Inverness, nearly insulates the northern extremity of the Highlands of Scotland, had long attracted my attention. The wild grandeur of this country was associated, by fancy, with all the beauty of winding waters, whose margin still bore the venerable remains of ancient forests, which once spread over this mountainous tract.

The painting of the imagination, where we have no opportunity of correcting its errors, becomes fixed: we look forward to the time when we shall visit those scenes, which have thus been impressed on the mind, with anxiety and impatience; and, overlooking all intervening obstacles, dwell with delight on a remote, and probably a delusive representation. A former cursory visit to the nearer part of this picturesque country, had given a double edge to desire. The impressions, though distant, which had been made by the grandeur and magnificence of its parts, by the adventitious effects of light and shadow, and by the powerful and the sublime effects of contrast arising from thence, were not yet obliterated: they were remembered with a degree of pleasure, heightened by the intervening lapse of time, which had meliorated every scene with the colouring of faney, and softened every asperity and difficulty of the research.

less sublime than those of the Highlands, still yielded sufficient to gratify curiosity, and to repay the traveller for the inconveniences arising from their investigation: and though fortune denied us the pleasure of visiting two of the principal islands, Icolmkill and Staffa; yet, in those we saw, we found much to admire; and, as far as it related to the inhabitants of this inclement region, much to deplore.

After quitting the vessel, which had accompanied us throughout our course amidst the islands of the Hebrides, the remaining tour was performed on foot: a mode best adapted for viewing the scenery of this country, and of which the inconveniences are at least balanced by its advantages. The former of these arise from the infrequency of inns, and from the necessity a traveller is sometimes under, of taking up with accommodations of the worst possible kind, at those places which are generally used as half-way houses; the latter, as well for the before-mentioned reason, as the independence which it gives, to those who are capable of bearing its fatigues.

In my descriptions I have been rather more general than particular; as the impressions we feel at viewing a grand and extensive scene are mostly of that nature. Particular description, though it may give some idea of the relative situations of objects, should be used with caution. In striking scenes, the effect we mean to produce is often lost in the detail; and, to a person wholly unacquainted with the

described, frequently becomes tiresome and obscure.

My first intention was to enter Scot-part
land by the way of Greenock; to cross
by Dumbarton to the grand scenery of
Loch Lomond; passing on by the beau-
tiful situation of Inverary to Loch Awe;
from thence, by a circuitous route, to
visit Glencoe, Fort William, Inverness,
the celebrated scenes of the Dee, and
to conclude with the falls of the Clyde.
The kind offer of a gentleman of
Liverpool, induced me to enlarge my
intended tour, by accompanying him
in a voyage to the Hebrides.

The latter, though affording scenes
No. 3.-VOL. I.

Throughout, I have endeavoured to be more faithful than splendid; to delineate Nature as I beheld her; and to avoid exaggerated description, which can only tend to give false ideas of that which ought to appear as near as possible in its native garb. The disadvantage arising from this circumstance, must, however, be outweighed by its propriety; as plain unadorned truth will ever be superior to embellished fiction.

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