GEARY, Sir William, Bart. Di- rector of Greenwich Hospital, and many years Representative in Parliament for Kent; Aug 6; at Oxenheath, Kent; aged 70. Sir William Geary was the second and eldest living son of Sir Francis, first baronet, by Mary, only child of Admiral Philip Bartholomew, of Kent, Esq.
On the death of his father in 1796 he succeeded to the title, and having come into possession of a large property in right of his mother, settled at Oxenheath Park, one of the most delightful spots in England, finely surrounded by woods, interspersed with hop plantations, as well as cherry orchards, and at no great distance from the banks of the Medway.
In 1796 he aspired to be a member for the county in which he had taken up his residence; and accordingly presented himself as a candidate, at the same time with Sir Edward Knatchbuil, and Fil- mer Honywood, Esq. The contest con- tinued during nine days, at the end of which he was second on the poll, having 4418 votes. Filmer Honywood, Esq., the unsuccessful candidate, and several of the electors, petitioned against Sir William's election. On the 5th of May, 1797, the chairman of the com- mittee, that tried the election, reported to the House, that Sir William was duly elected, and that the petition was not frivolous or vexatious. In 1797, when he declared his dissent from Mr. Grey's plan of Parliamentary Reform, "as being too nearly allied to Universal Suffrage,' Sir William suggested a plan of his own, which was to divide the country into districts, each of which might send one Member to Parliament, who could be elected at little or no ex- pense by those who paid poor's rates to the amount of 10l. or 201. He con- sidered the election by ballot "as the only radical cure to the many evils we experienced, more especially as it led to a good and substantial melioration."
In 1802 he once more offered his services, and having polled 4085 was again returned, the books having been kept open during the same period as before. Filmer Honywood, Esq., the unsuccessful candidate in the former election, was returned with him, to the exclusion of Sir E. Knatchbull the suc- cessful candidate at the said election. In 1803, when the establishment of the Prince of Wales was brought before the House by Mr. Calcraft, Sir William
spoke in favour of an immediate re- sumption of the splendour of the heir ap- parent. In the following session he op- posed Mr. Wilberforce's proposition for an abolition of the Slave Trade, provided that measure was to take place imme- diately, as it would be only a transfer of misery to the negroes, who would be exported by other nations. On the 15th of Jan. 1810, he married Mrs. Dering, daughter of Richard Neville, of Fur- nace, co Kildare, Esq., and relict of Edward Dering, Esq., eldest son of Sir Edward Dering, Bart. and had issue a son, born Nov. 20, 1810, and another son, born in April 1815. — Gentleman's Magazine.
GIDDY, Thomas, esq.; July 22, at Penzance, in Cornwall; aged 84. He was born on the 9th of October, 1741. (O.S.)—the youngest son of Mr. John Giddy, of Trelayse, near Truro, and brother of the Rev. Edw. Giddy of St. Erth, the father of Davies Gilbert, esq. M. P. for Bodmin. classical education he owed to that ex- cellent master of the grammar-school at Truro, Mr. George Conon; and such was his ardour in the pursuit of know- ledge, that in running the school-boy's race, he soon left all competitors behind him. His early inclination was to the church; but as one of the family was already destined for the clerical profes- sion, he was placed with Mr. George Treweck, at Penzance, with whom he acquitted himself to the entire satisfac- tion of that eminent surgeon. Nor was it less gratifying to observe his assiduity in attending the hospitals, and lectures on the different branches of medical science, in London. Among the cele- brated men of that day were Dr. Hugh Smyth and Dr. William Hunter; and of Hunter's splendid abilities, both as a lecturer and an orator, Mr. Giddy spoke always with pleasure. From London returning to his native county, Mr. Giddy commenced his medical career at Truro, and not long after married Mary, daughter of Mr. John Wolcot of Pen- ryn, who was nearly related to Dr. John Wolcot, the notorious Peter Pindar. She is now the last lineal descendant of the Wolcots. His professional skill was soon appreciated and crowned with success. About ten years he resided at Truro; whence, owing to a pulmonary affection, he removed, in 1774, to Pen- zance, a climate more congenial, where he had formerly enjoyed uninterrupted health. When he left Truro he was ap- parently in the last stage of pulmonary
consumption. Yet from that time even to the age of 84, he passed his life without the least complaint, except slight casual attacks of gout. — In 1782 he was admitted a member of the cor- poration of Penzance; he held the office of chief magistrate of the town no less than ten times, an event probably un- precedented in a charter similarly con- stituted, where no mayor can stand over for two years together. During his mayoralties two additions were made to the chapel yard; and he had the honour of attending Bishops Ross and Pelham to the consecration. The recordership of the town becoming twice vacant, it fell to his lot to swear the late and pre- sent Lords Falmouth into that office. In 1792, when the country was deluged with the effusions of Paine, Volney, and other Deistical writers, assisted by cor- responding societies in league with re- publican France, with the view of in- troducing anarchy among mankind and all its train of evils, for the counter- acting of which a society was established in London at the Crown and Anchor Tavern, called "the Society for pro- tecting Liberty and Property against Republicans and Levellers," Mr. Giddy came forward a champion in the cause of sound religion and good govern- ment; a very extensive branch was formed at Penzance by his exertions, and many valuable tracts obtained and circulated through the neighbourhood. He was a retiring, unobtrusive charac- ter: yet he enjoyed society; and from his comprehensive mind and literary acquirements he was eagerly sought after by those who were acquainted with his social talents. In convivial meet- ings he was lively and entertaining; and amidst genuine wit, which was sure to excite mirth and hilarity, he was not so fastidious as to despise a pun, how ever low a pun may be in the eye of pretended wisdom. But never did he use an expression to wound the feelings of those with whom he conversed. His mind was of that firm class that no irritation could, for a moment, throw him off his guard. In domestic life he was an affectionate husband, a kind pa- rent, and a friend ready to submit to any privation to promote the welfare of others.
To sum up the whole, he was unaffectedly learned, unostentatiously benevolent. Innovation he disliked in any shape; but he was not a bigot. And of his opinions he made no popular
display. His religion was the religion of the heart. It was built, indeed, upon a thorough knowledge of those sacred truths which were sealed by the blood of his Redeemer. Thus, then, he lived, "doing justice, loving mercy, and walk- ing humbly with his God." And he died as he had lived; for he died a Christian! Gentleman's Magazine.
GLASTONBURY, the Right Hon. James Grenville, first baron of Butley, Somerset, a Privy Councillor, and a Lord of Trade and Foreign Plant- ations; April 26; in Hill-street, Ber- keley-square; in his 83d year. His lordship was born July 6, 1742, the second son of James Grenville, Esq. by Mary, daughter and heir of James Smyth, Esq. of Harden, Herts. father was the third son of Richard Grenville, Esq. of Wootton, by Hester, Countess Temple; and was a Lord of the Treasury, Cofferer of the House- hold, Privy Councillor, &c.
Mr. James Grenville, jun. was first elected to the House of Commons as member for Thirsk, on a writ dated Dec. 17, 1766, he then taking the place of his uncle, the Hon. Henry Gren- ville, who was made a Commissioner of the Customs. At the general election in 1768, the family appear to have lost their interest in that borough, as Vice- Admiral Sir Thomas Frankland, Bart. then returned without contest both mem- bers (himself and his brother), as he and his son have ever since. Mr. James Grenville, however, again entered the House in 1770, as member for Buck- ingham town, on the death of another uncle, the Hon. George Grenville. In 1782 he was made a lord of the treasury and a privy councillor. He was re- chosen for Buckingham at the general elections of 1784 and 1790; but in De- cember that year was induced to accept the stewardry of the Chiltern Hundreds for the purpose of succeeding to the re- presentation of the county, and supply- ing the place of his first cousin the se cretary of state, then created Baron Grenville. He was again returned for Buckinghamshire at the general election of 1796, but retired in July 1797, by again accepting the Chiltern Hundreds, and October 20 following was himself advanced to the peerage by the title of Baron Glastonbury of Butley, county Somerset, with remainder to his only surviving brother Richard, a general in the army, and his issue male. Neither his
lordship nor his brother was ever mar. ried, and his brother having died before him, April 22, 1823, the title becomes extinct. Gentleman's Magazine.
GRAHAM, Sir James, Bart., of Kirkstall, Yorkshire, in Portland Place, in his 72d year. Sir James was member of parliament for Carlisle. There had been a visible decline in his health for a year before his decease; but a relax- ation from his usual attendance on pub- lic business, and the renovating breezes of Brighton, were thought to have ope- rated so far favourably as to allay all apprehension of immediate danger. This, we believe, was also his own opinion, as in a letter written from Brighton he ex- pressed himself with great cheerfulness, and described his health as much im- proved. The character of Sir James Graham, public or private, was as much above the compass of hasty panegyric, as it was above selfishness and hypocrisy. He was an active and useful public man in forwarding all the improvements of the country; honest and frank, and at all times ready to promote the well-being of the community. Though occupying a station which often (we had nearly said necessarily) calls forth the rancour of party hostility, yet he had not, per- haps, a real enemy. In every relation of life he was exemplary. As a public servant, discharging the duties of a vo- luntary and honorary trust, he was ever ready with advice and assistance. He never stopped to inquire to what party the applicant belonged; to require his aid in a just cause was to obtain it. Every improvement of the city of Car- lisle received his commendation, and called forth his pecuniary aid: the pub- lic charities liberally partook of his bounty he neglected nothing, calcu- lated to promote the welfare of his na- tive county. Sir James was the second son of Thomas Graham, Esq. of Ed- mond Castle, near Carlisle, and born at that place, on the 18th of November, 1753. He was created a Baronet in October 1808. In June 1781, he mar- ried Anne, only daughter of the Rev. Thomas Moore, of Kirkstall, (sole heir- ess of her only brother, Major Thomas Moore, of the 4th regiment of cavalry, who died, unmarried, in 1784,) heir- general of the family of Arthington, of Arthington, in the county of York, and also one of the co-heiresses of the family of Sandford (a very antient family, who may be traced to the reign of king John,
and who were formerly of Sandford- upon-Eden, county of Westmoreland), by whom he had issue three sons and two daughters, of whom one son and one daughter alone survive: Sandford, who succeeds to the title, &c.; and the Lady of Colonel Dalrymple, M. P. for Appleby. Lady Graham died about three years ago. - New Monthly Maga-
GRAVES, Mr. Robert; September 2; at his house in the Hampstead-road; aged 56. Mr. Graves was well known for his intelligence in subjects connect- ed with the fine arts.
He was the son of Mr. Robert Graves, of Catharine-street, in the Strand, whose most curious collection of Books and Prints were sold after his death in 1802 by Messrs. Leigh and Sotheby, and Mr. King, in a sale of more than 50 days. - The subject of the present memoir entered into the navy in early life, and during several years' actual service he visited various parts of the globe; but the bias of his mind inclining to the arts, he withdrew from the navy, and commenced a close application to chalcography. At the sale of his father's extensive collection he commenced the forming of a series of engravings, which he continued for several years, and rendered it nearly complete in the finest works of the dif- ferent schools. This Mr. Graves sold in 1812 to Mr. Woodburn; and they have since been dispersed among the different great collections. After having disposed of this, which had been the la- bour of many years, he persevered in his favourite pursuit, and until within a few days of his death he continued to add to his stores.
But his principal amusement was a work, which at present remains unpub- lished, a biographical catalogue of all those illustrious foreigners who bave vi- sited England, or are materially con- nected with English history, extracted from almost all possible sources of in- formation. It was begun by the late Joseph Gulston, Esq. who employed continually a number of persons to ex- tract from works in all languages the names of those connected with this ob- ject, and since his death continued first by Mr. Graves's father, and then by himself. It contains also a description of all the engraved portraits (in the manner of Bromley) known to exist of such distinguished characters. He has
likewise left many other MSS. relative to this interesting study.
Few ever equalled the deceased for acuteness of judgment, good taste, and deep historical knowledge; his opinion was so universally allowed in regard to engravings, that almost all the celebrat- ed collections sold of late years by pub- lic auction were submitted to him for arrangement; amongst many others, the catalogues of Ibbot, Townley, Bindley, Dowdeswell, and Sir Mark Sykes, at- test his superior intelligence, which con- tributed greatly to the high prices ob- tained in these sales. His great atten- tion to portraits led his eye with certainty to determine the resemblance, and many hundred such original pictures have been ascertained by his diligence and study. His death is much regretted by his nu- merous family and friends. - Gentle man's Magazine.
GREEN, Thomas Esq January 6, at Ipswich, most sincerely lamented, in his 56th year.
Educated for the bar, but induced by the easiness of his circumstances to withdraw himself from its toils, Mr. Green had acquired a professional habit of research, which gave weight to his opinions, especially those which had re- ference to constitutional law. Removed from those hopes and fears which may have sometimes influenced the conduct of other men, his political creed was firm and consistent: it sprung from a profound knowledge of events, which had led to the establishment of the liberties of his country, both civil and religious, and was upheld by an ar dent admiration of the principles on which those liberties are founded. To this spirit of research and steadfast de- votion of mind, to the ennobling senti- ments which the love of freedom inspires, Mr. Green had united literary attain- ments of the highest order, and an in- timate acquaintance with the fine arts, in the knowledge and relish of which he had not many superiors. A polite and refined deportment, which instinctively, as it were, combined the gentleman with the scholar, and above all a kind and friendly disposition, endearing him to those who knew him best, and giving fervency to his charitable feelings to- wards all mankind, were the qualities which most of his neighbours could ap- preciate, and therefore few mistake.
He was the author of the following works; "The Micthodion, or a Poe- tical Olio, London, 1788," 12mo. ;
"An Examination of the Leading Prin- ciple of the New System of Morals, as that principle is stated and applied in Mr. Godwin's Enquiry concerning Poli- tical Justice, London, 1798," 8vo.; second edition 1799; and "Extracts from the Diary of a Lover of Literature, Ipswich, 1810." 4to.- Gentleman's Magazine.
GREGSON, John Leigh, Esq. stu- dent of Trinity College; at Cambridge: Nov. 23d, 1824; aged 21. Mr. Greg- son was the son of the late Matthew Gregson, esq F.S. A. of Liverpoo!. He returned to Cambridge about a month since, was attacked with acute rheumatism, fever ensued, and, touch- ing the brain, proceeded with dreadful rapidity, until the disease, in about ten days from his first attack, terminated in death. The most eminent medical men were in attendance, but all human means were in vain; and so short was the period of serious indisposition, that bis afflicted sisters did not reach Cam- bridge till two days after his death. He was a most amiable and excellent young man, very kind and attentive to his sisters, and promised to be a comfort and honour to his family. Their loss
is therefore proportionably great. Gentleman's Magazine.
HALDANE, Lieut.-Col. Henry, R. E. in February last.
This officer commenced his military career at the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, March 1st, 1768, where he was appointed cadet by the Marquess of Granby; and April 1st, 1771, he was appointed ensign in the corps of Engineers. Until 1776 he continued in Great Britain on duty as an engin- eer; some part of the time at the forts in the north of Scotland, and a part of the time in the new works then erecting for the defence of Portsmouth dock- yard. In that year he embarked for America, and in the autumn joined the army in the field under the command of Sir W. Howe, and was present in the action of the White Plains towards the close of the year. He continued on duty with the armies in the field, and was present in various military scenes. The first day's march after the landing of the army in the Chesapeake in 1777 being with the advanced corps of the army, he was wounded, and obliged to
return to the ships; but he joined it again in the Delaware, and was present at the capture of the fort on Mud- Island, which obstructed the passage of the ships to Philadelphia. Part of the years 1778 and 1779 he was garrisoned at New York, where he acted as an aid-de-camp to the commandant of that place, as well as performing his duty as an engineer.
Towards the end of 1779 he embarked with the army from New York on the expedition against Charlestown, where he served as an engineer during the whole siege; and after the surrender of that place joined the army in the field under Lord Cornwallis, who remained in command of the army left in the Ca- rolinas, and who appointed him extra aid-de-camp in his family. After the action of Camden, in Carolina, in Aug. 1780, his lordship made favourable mention of this officer in his public let- ter to the Secretary of State; and after the severe action at Guildford Court- House, in March 1781, in which our small army, consisting only of 1360 in- fantry, including a company of Yagers, and about 200 cavalry, and being op- posed to at least 7000 of the enemy, had about 700 men killed and wounded upon the ground, his lordship recom- mended him for one of the vacant lieu- tenancies in the Guards, that corps hav- ing suffered considerably in the action, and no ensign being present except Ensign Stuart, who, being in Carolina on his private affairs, had volunteered his services with the detachment of Guards serving in the Carolinas. He continued in the same situation with Lord Cornwallis until the unfortunate close of the campaign at York Town, in Virginia, in Oct. 1781, when the British returned prisoners of war to New York, and from thence he accom- panied his lordship to England.
poo Sultaun, Lord Cornwallis took the command of the army serving against that Prince; and the deceased accom- panied his Lordship, and was with him in all his actions, sieges, and military operations. Soon after Lord Corn- wallis nominated Captain Haldane to the office of Quarter-Master-General of His Majesty's forces in the East Indies, vacant by Major Grattan's death, and his Lordship at the same time re- quested for him the brevet rank of Major, and his Majesty confirmed these appointments. The war with Tippoo Sultaun being terminated, Lord Corn- wallis returned to Bengal, whither Ma- jor Haldane accompanied him. In the following year, 1793, Lord Cornwallis embarked for England; Major Haldane did not leave Bengal till some months after, and did not arrive in England till the end of. April, 1794. He re- ceived the brevet of Lieut. Colonel, April 13th, 1795. In August that year, the commanding engineer at Gib- raltar having resigned his situation, Lord Cornwallis made Lieut.-Colonel Haldane an offer of it, leaving its ac- ceptance entirely optional. For reasons not necessary to detail here, he begged his Lordship's permission to decline it; but towards the latter end of 1795 he was appointed a Member of the Com- mittee of Engineers assembled at the Tower.
On this duty he continued till the end of 1796, when finding his health much impaired, he requested his Lord- ship would permit him to retire upon the Invalid establishment of the corps of Royal Engineers, to which request his Lordship acceded. By this removal his brevet promotion ceased. It had hitherto been an invariable practice in the corps under the military department of the Ordnance, that those officers who had either regimental or brevet rank of field officer on the Invalid establishment, should be continued in the future brevet promotion of the army; but in the ge- neral brevet promotion of April, 1802, the name of this officer was omitted.. Royal Military Calendar.
HAMILTON, Charles Powell, Esq., Admiral of the Red; March 12th; at his seat, Fir Hill, near Dronford, Hants, aged 77.
From 1783 to 1785 he was employed as engineer in Jersey, whence he was removed to the new works constructing in the vicinity of Gosport; but in 1786, Lord Cornwallis being appointed Go- vernor-General of India, his lordship did him the honour to invite him to ac- company him thither. In May 1786, he sailed with Lord Cornwallis for In- dia; and upon their arrival at Madras He was son of Lord Anne Hamilton his lordship appointed him his private (so named from his godmother Queen secretary, and to be one of his aides- Anne), third and youngest son of James de-camp. 4th Duke of Hamilton, by his second Upon the war breaking out with Tip- wife Elizabeth, daughter and sole heir
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