Impoundment of Appropriated Funds by the President: Joint Hearings Before the Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Impoundment of Funds of the Committee on Government Operations and the Subcommittee on Separation of Powers of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-third Congress, First Session on S. 373U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973 - 1129 sider |
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action administration agencies amended amount Anti-Deficiency Act Antideficiency appropriated funds appropriation bill Appropriations Committee approval ARNOLD & PORTER assistance authority Chairman Cong Congress congressional constitutional construction Court Department Director economic EDMISTEN Education effect enacted environmental executive branch expenditures Federal fiscal year 1973 funds appropriated going Government grants gress hearings Highway Trust Fund House impound funds impoundment of funds issue item veto June 30 legislative loans Management and Budget mandate ment million obligation Office of Management percent President President's priorities problem projects proposed question request reserves responsibility RUCKELSHAUS rural Rural Electrification Act Secretary BUTZ Senator CHILES Senator ERVIN Senator FULBRIGHT Senator METCALF Senator MUSKIE Senator PERCY Separation of Powers Sess SNEED specific spending Stat statement statute statutory Subcommittee taxes termination tion U.S. Senate United water pollution withholding
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Side 224 - To regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several States, and with the Indian tribes.
Side 139 - When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
Side 559 - In the framework of our Constitution, the President's power to see that the laws are faithfully executed refutes the idea that he is to be a lawmaker. The Constitution limits his functions in the lawmaking process to the recommending of laws he thinks wise and the vetoing of laws he thinks bad.
Side 80 - to raise and support Armies" and "to provide and maintain a Navy.
Side 667 - Prominent on the surface of any case held to involve a political question is found a textually demonstrable constitutional commitment of the issue to a coordinate political department; or a lack of judicially discoverable and manageable standards for resolving it; or the impossibility of deciding without an initial policy determination of a kind clearly for nonjudicial discretion...
Side 334 - In apportioning any appropriation, reserves may be established to provide for contingencies, or to effect savings whenever savings are made possible by or through changes in requirements, greater efficiency of operations, or other developments subsequent to the date on which such appropriation was made available.
Side 139 - The doctrine of the separation of powers was adopted by the Convention of 1787, not to promote efficiency but to preclude the exercise of arbitrary power. The purpose was, not to avoid friction, but, by means of the inevitable friction incident to the distribution of the governmental powers among three departments, to save the people from autocracy.
Side 146 - When the President acts in absence of either a congressional grant or denial of authority, he can only rely upon his own independent powers, but there is a zone of twilight in which he and Congress may have concurrent authority, or in which its distribution is uncertain.
Side 300 - No officer or employee of the United States shall make or authorize an expenditure from or create or authorize an obligation under any appropriation or fund in excess of the amount available therein ; nor shall any such officer or employee involve the Government in any contract or other obligation, for the payment of money for any purpose, in advance of appropriations made for such purpose, unless such contract or obligation is authorized by law.
Side 20 - The accumulation of all powers legislative, executive, and judiciary in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective, may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny.