Philosophical Religions from Plato to Spinoza: Reason, Religion, and AutonomyCambridge University Press, 22. nov. 2012 Many pagan, Jewish, Christian and Muslim philosophers from Antiquity to the Enlightenment made no meaningful distinction between philosophy and religion. Instead they advocated a philosophical religion, arguing that God is Reason and that the historical forms of a religious tradition serve as philosophy's handmaid to promote the life of reason among non-philosophers. Carlos Fraenkel provides the first account of this concept and traces its history back to Plato. He shows how Jews and Christians appropriated it in Antiquity, follows it through the Middle Ages in both Islamic and Jewish forms and argues that it underlies Spinoza's interpretation of Christianity. The main challenge to a philosophical religion comes from the modern view that all human beings are equally able to order their lives rationally and hence need no guidance from religion. Fraenkel's wide-ranging book will appeal to anyone interested in how philosophy has interacted with Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religious traditions. |
Indhold
1 | |
Towards a history of philosophical religions | 24 |
Reason divine nornoi and selfrule in Plato | 38 |
Moses Christ and the universal rule | 87 |
Communities of Reason in the Islamic world | 144 |
Christianity as a philosophical religion in Spinoza | 213 |
the history of philosophical religions | 282 |
Philosophys new handmaid Art as a pedagogicalpolitical program | 293 |
301 | |
319 | |
Andre udgaver - Se alle
Philosophical Religions from Plato to Spinoza: Reason, Religion, and Autonomy Carlos Fraenkel Begrænset visning - 2012 |
Philosophical Religions from Plato to Spinoza: Reason, Religion, and Autonomy Carlos Fraenkel Ingen forhåndsvisning - 2014 |
Almindelige termer og sætninger
according al-Farabi allegorical content allegorical interpretation Almohad argues argument Aristotle Aristotle’s attain Averroes Averroes’s beliefs Bible Blyenbergh chapter Christ Christian citizens claim Clement concept conflict critique of religion cultural Delmedigo describes Divine Law divine nomoi dogmatism embodied Ethics Eusebius example explain falasifa find fine first goal God’s rule Greek Guide Hebrews Hence Hesiod human humankind identifies infinite intellectual perfection Islam Jewish Jews Judaism knowledge Law of Moses Law’s lawgiver literal live Logos Magnesia Maimonides Maimonides’s means medieval Mishneh Torah moral Moses’s motivated Muslim nature nomoi of Moses non-philosophers non-rational desires ofa philosophical ofthe Origen parables pedagogical-political program Philo philosopher-ruler philosopher’s philosophical doctrines philosophical reinterpretation philosophical religion phronesis Plato political prescriptions of reason prophets proponents rational reflect religious community religious tradition Republic scientific Scripture Scripture’s self-rule sense Socrates soul Spinoza sufficient teachings theocracy things Timaeus true truth understand virtue wisdom