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CHAPTER III.

GENERAL REMARKS CONCERNING THE ENGLISH UNIVERSITIES IN THIRTEENTH AND FOURTEENTH CENTURIES.

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34. Positive Science at Oxford

35. Systematic tumults at Oxford

36. Importance of the fact, that Oxford was not a capital city 72

37. On the Funds and Estates of the Universities...

38. Transition to the Aristocratic State ...

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CHAPTER IV.

THE "NATIONS" (OF NORTHERN MEN AND SOUTHERNMEN)

IN THE ENGLISH UNIVERSITIES.

39. Limits of time within which the Nations appear at the

Universities

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40. The four Nations at Paris, and their Provinces

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41. Contrast of genius between Northern and Southern England....

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45. Comparison of the two modern Political Parties with the

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48. Reflections on the above-and on the relation then sus

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SECT.

50. How these movements were connected with the Reform

ation

51. The Northernmen of Oxford probably embraced the popular side in the war of De Montfort.....

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52. Gradual decline of contests between the Nations 53. Depression of the Northern interests, and permanent predominance of Conservatism at the Universities...... 101

CHAPTER V.

THE ENGLISH UNIVERSITIES IN THEIR RELATIONS TOWARD THE TOWN CORPORATIONS IN THE MIDDLE AGES.

54. Difficulty of keeping peace between two heterogeneous populations, locally mixed

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103

55. Arbiters and mixed Boards for fixing prices ....
56. Increase of difficulties, as manners became more expen-

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sive and students more dissolute

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57. Fresh entanglement from the presence of Jewish money

lenders

109

58. The Jews act on the aggressive in 1278....

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62. On the Judicial Tribunals accessible in the Universities.. 114

63. University Privileges of 1244 and 1255....

116

64. On the supposed privileges granted in 1523

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65. How the Academicians might proceed in the cases over

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68. The Chancellor's direct Ecclesiastical and Academic weapons,- inefficient ...

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69. The feud is exasperated by the absorption of the Chancellor into the Academic body, as its Officer and Head. 131

SECT.

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94. Contrast of the then resident Academicians to those of
an earlier and those of a later period
95. Fellowships gradually become tenable for an unlimited
time

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96. The Colleges are elevated into constituent and necessary parts of the University.....

178

97. Final establishment of a single Nationality within the

Universities

179

98. The Colleges gradually obtain University Supremacy.. 180 99. The disputes of the Colleges against other Parties are confined to a war of words

100. Chaucer's Picture of a Scholar....

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101. Meagreness of the external history of the University during this period..

183

CHAPTER VII.

THE COLLEGEs, and the ReVIVAL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES IN

THE UNIVERSITIES.

102. Different treatment which this subject has received from most English Writers

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103. Uncertainty as to the Form of the earliest Colleges .. 104. On the Halls....

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109. Political causes of Distress.-Hard life of the Scholars 196 110. Specific Differences of the several Colleges

... 198

111. Interior Growth of the Colleges and of their Endow

ments.....

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112. Swelling numbers of Academicians in single Colleges.. 201 113. Increased pretensions of College Fellows...

203

114. New importance gained by the Heads of the Colleges

and tightening of the discipline

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