Urban Stress: Experiments on Noise and Social Stressors

adaptation to noise adaptive process adverse aftereffects Alone-No Perceived Control ambient noise level Analysis of variance annoyance aperiodic noise arousal autonomic aversive events behavioral aftereffects Chapter cognitive control over noise coping decrement deficits Deprivation subjects differences differential dissonance effects of noise electric shock environment environmental expected Experimental condition frustration greater helplessness impairments individual insoluble puzzles intensity Interstimulus Interval Kryter log conductance Loud Unpredictable manipulation measure negative aftereffects noise bursts Noise condition Noise Control noise experiments noise exposure noise session noise studies Number Comparison occur Perceived Avoidance Perceived Control condition Perceived Indirect Control perception of control physiological adaptation postnoise Predictable Adapt presented problems produce proofreading task psychological randomly reactions reactivity reduced relative deprivation Replication reported scores 6 scores significant skin conductance social Soft Predictable soluble stimulation stressor Stroop Stroop task Table task performance treatment uncontrollable noise unpredictable and uncontrollable unpredictable noise variable vasoconstriction