Urban Stress: Experiments on Noise and Social Stressors

adaptation to noise adaptive process adverse aftereffects Alone-No Perceived Control Analysis of variance aperiodic noise arousal autonomic aversive events behavioral aftereffects button Chapter cognitive cognitive factors confederate Control group control over noise coping decrement deficits dissonance effects of noise electric shock environment expected Experimental condition frustration helplessness impairments individual insoluble puzzles intensity Interstimulus Interval Kryter level of noise log conductance Loud Unpredictable manipulation mean ratings measure negative aftereffects noise bursts noise conditions Noise Control noise experiments noise exposure noise session noise studies Nonadapt Number Comparison occur Perceived Control condition Perceived Control subjects Perceived Indirect Control perception of control physiological adaptation postnoise presented produce proofreading task psychological reactions reactivity reduced Replication reported signal signaled noise significant skin conductance social Soft Predictable Soluble Control stimulation stressor Stroop task Table task performance treatment uncontrollable noise unpredictable and uncontrollable unpredictable noise variable vasoconstriction York University